Different Names for the Poncho: From the Andes to the World

Hodded Grey Baby Alpaca Poncho for Men

The poncho is one of the most recognizable garments in South America — and it has traveled far beyond its Andean origins. While many people know it simply as a “poncho,” this versatile piece of clothing has different names and variations across countries and cultures.

Whether you’re looking to expand your fashion vocabulary or planning to shop for authentic styles, here’s a guide to the many ways this iconic garment is known around the world.


🏔️ 1. Poncho

The classic term, used internationally. Originating from the Quechua word punchu, the poncho is a rectangular or square piece of fabric with an opening in the center for the head, often made from wool or alpaca.


🇨🇴 2. Ruana

Commonly used in Colombia, especially in the Boyacá and Cundinamarca regions. A ruana is similar to a poncho but usually made from soft, thick wool and often open at the front like a wrap.


🇨🇱 3. Chamanto

From Chile, the chamanto is a more decorative version of the poncho, traditionally reversible — with one side used for daytime and the other for nighttime festivities.


🇲🇽 4. Sarape (or Serape)

Popular in Mexico, the sarape is typically lighter than a poncho and features bright, colorful stripes. It’s often used as both clothing and a decorative blanket.


🇪🇸 5. Manta

In some Spanish-speaking regions, “manta” refers to a large, blanket-like garment used for warmth, similar in function to a poncho but often without the head opening.


🇺🇸 6. Cape or Cloak

While not exactly the same, English speakers sometimes refer to poncho-like garments as “capes” or “cloaks,” especially when made from finer materials or used in fashion rather than rural life.


🧵 The Common Thread: Craftsmanship and Culture

No matter what it’s called — poncho, ruana, chamanto, sarape, or manta — the essence remains the same: a warm, versatile garment rooted in tradition.

At All Montecristi, we craft alpaca ponchos and wraps that honor these traditions while offering modern comfort and timeless style.


🛍️ Discover Your Style

Whether you prefer the elegance of a Colombian ruana, the vibrant flair of a Mexican sarape, or the classic look of an Ecuadorian poncho, our collection at AllMontecristi.com has the perfect piece for you.